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locus lautiaque

  • 1 locus

    lŏcus (old form stlocus, like stlis for lis, Quint. 1, 4, 16), i, m. ( lŏcum, i, n., Inscr. ap. Grut. 129, 14; plur. loci, single places; loca, places connected with each other, a region; cf. Krebs, Antibarb. p. 666 sq., and v. infra), a place, spot.
    I.
    Lit.
    A.
    In gen.:

    adsedistis in festivo loco,

    i. e. the theatre, Plaut. Mil. 2, 1, 83:

    locum sibi velle liberum praeberier, ubi nequam faciat clam,

    id. Poen. 1, 1, 49; 3, 3, 44; cf.

    3, 2, 25: omnes copias in unum locum convenire,

    Cic. Att. 8, 16, 2:

    Galli qui ea loca incolerent,

    Caes. B. G. 2, 4:

    locorum situm naturam regionis nosse,

    Liv. 22, 38:

    Romae per omnes locos,

    Sall. J. 32:

    facere alicui locum in turba,

    Ov. A. A. 2, 210:

    ex loco superiore agere, of an orator speaking from the rostra, or of a judge pronouncing judgment: de loco superiore dicere,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 42, § 102:

    ex aequo loco, of one speaking in the Senate or conversing with another: et ex superiore et ex aequo loco sermones habiti,

    id. Fam. 3, 8, 2:

    ex inferiore loco,

    to speak before a judge, id. de Or. 3, 6, 23: primus locus aedium, a dwelling on the ground-floor, Nep. praef. 6.— A post, position: loco movere, to drive from a place or post, Ter. Phorm. prol. 32; so,

    loco deicere,

    Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 30:

    loco cedere,

    to give way, abandon one's post, retire, Sall. C. 9; Caes. B. G. 1, 15.—
    B.
    In partic.
    1.
    A place, seat, in the theatre, the circus, or the forum:

    Servi ne obsideant, liberis ut sit locus,

    room, seats, Plaut. Cas. prol. 23.—

    Esp. the place assigned by the Senate to foreign ambassadors: locum ad spectandum dare,

    Cic. Mur. 35, 73; 34, 72; so Liv. 30, 17. — Plur. loca, Liv. 34, 44, 5; Vell. 2, 32, 3; Suet. Claud. 21; id. Ner. 11; Plin. 8, 7, 7, § 21.—But plur. loci, Tac. A. 15, 32.—
    2.
    So of the lodging, quarters, place of abode assigned to foreign ambassadors for their residence:

    locus inde lautiaque legatis praeberi jussa,

    Liv. 28, 39, 19; 30, 17, 14; 42, 26, 5; Symm. Ep. 4, 56; Sid. Ep. 8, 12:

    loca lautia,

    App. M. 3, p. 140, 30.—
    3.
    A piece or part of an estate:

    stricte loquendo locus non est fundus sed pars aliqua fundi,

    Dig. 50, 16, 60:

    locus certus ex fundo possideri potest,

    ib. 41, 2, 26.—
    4.
    A place, spot, locality; a country region: hau longe abesse oportet homines hinc;

    ita hic lepidust locus,

    Plaut. Rud. 1, 4, 35:

    nunc hoc ubi abstrudam cogito solum locum,

    id. Aul. 4, 6, 7:

    non hoc ut oppido praeposui, sed ut loco,

    Cic. Att. 7, 3, 10; Verg. A. 1, 530; Caes. B. G. 5, 12.— Poet. of the inhabitants of a place, a neighborhood:

    numina vicinorum odit uterque locus,

    Juv. 15, 37.—Of a place where a city once stood, a site:

    locus Pherae,

    Plin. 4, 5, 6, § 13:

    locus Buprasium, Hyrmine,

    id. ib.; cf. Ov. F. 2, 280.— Plur. rarely loci:

    quos locos adiisti,

    Plaut. Trin. 4, 2, 86:

    locos tenere,

    Liv. 5, 35, 1:

    occupare,

    Sall. J. 18, 4; 76, 1; Lucr. 4, 509; Verg. A. 1, 306; 2, 28; Prop. 4 (5), 8, 22; Tac. A. 1, 61; 13, 36; Suet. Tib. 43.—Usually loca:

    loca haec circiter,

    Plaut. Cist. 4, 2, 8:

    venisse in illa loca,

    Cic. Fam. 9, 2, 5; id. Fin. 5, 1, 2 sq.; Caes. B. G. 2, 4, 2; Lucr. 1, 373; 2, 146; Cat. 9, 7; 63, 3; Sall. J. 18, 11; 54, 3; Verg. G. 2, 140; id. A. 1, 51; 2, 495; Hor. C. 1, 22, 7; Tib. 4, 1, 97; Ov. M. 10, 29; Liv. 1, 1, 5; 1, 5, 2; 1, 6, 4 et saep.—
    5.
    In war [p. 1075] or battle, a post, station (plur. loca):

    tum loca sorte legunt,

    Verg. A. 5, 132:

    loca jussa tenere,

    id. ib. 10, 238:

    loca servare,

    Amm. 25, 6, 14.—
    6.
    Loci and loca, of parts of the body:

    loci nervosi,

    Cels. 5, 26, 26.—Esp.:

    muliebres,

    Varr. L. L. 5, 2, 15; and without adj., in females, the womb:

    si ea lotio locos fovebit,

    Cato, R. R. 157, 11:

    cum in locis semen insederit,

    Cic. N. D. 2, 51; Cels. 2, 8. —Of animals, Col. 6, 27, 10.—Of birds, Col. 8, 11, 8; Lucr. 14, 1246; Plin. 11, 37, 84, § 209; Cael. Aur. Acut. 3, 17:

    genitalia,

    Col. 7, 7, 4; cf. id. 8, 7, 2; 8, 11, 8;

    in males,

    Lucr. 4, 1034; 4, 1045.—
    7.
    Communis locus,
    (α).
    The place of the dead:

    qui nunc abierunt hinc in communem locum,

    Plaut. Cas. prol. 19.—
    (β).
    A public place:

    Sthenius... qui oppidum non maximum maximis ex pecunia sua locis communibus monumentisque decoravit,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 46, § 112.—
    8.
    A burial-place, grave; very freq. in epitaphs; v. Inscr. Orell. 8; 4499; 4500 sq.
    II.
    Trop.
    A.
    A topic of discussion or thought; a matter, subject, point, head or division of a subject.
    1.
    In gen.:

    cum fundamentum esset philosophiae positum in finibus bonorum, perpurgatus est is locus a nobis quinque libris,

    Cic. Div. 2, 1, 2:

    Theophrastus cum tractat locos ab Aristotele ante tractatos,

    id. Fin. 1, 2, 6:

    hic locus, de natura usuque verborum,

    id. Or. 48, 162:

    philosophiae noti et tractati loci,

    id. ib. 33, 118:

    ex quattuor locis in quos honesti naturam vimque divisimus,

    id. Off. 1, 6, 18; id. Inv. 2, 3, 11; 2, 5, 16; 2, 8, 26 et saep.; Quint. 2, 4, 27; 2, 11, 6; 5, 8, 4; Juv. 6, 245; Tac. Or. 31.—
    2.
    Esp.: loci, the grounds of proof, the points on which proofs are founded or from which they are deduced:

    cum pervestigare argumentum aliquod volumus, locos nosse debemus,

    Cic. Top. 2, 7; id. de Or. 1, 13, 56; 3, 55, 210:

    traditi sunt ex quibus argumenta ducantur duplices loci,

    id. Or. 35; so sing.:

    itaque licet definire, locum esse argumenti sedem,

    id. Top. 2.—
    3.
    Esp.: loci communes, general arguments, which do not grow out of the particular facts of a case, but are applicable to any class of cases:

    pars (argumentorum) est pervagatior et aut in omnis ejusdem generis aut in plerasque causas adcommodata: haec ergo argumenta, quae transferri in multas causas possunt, locos communis nominamus,

    Cic. Inv. 2, 14, 47 sq.; cf. the passage at length; id. ib. 2, 16, 50 sq.; 2, 18, 56; Auct. Her. 3, 8, 15; Quint. 2, 1, 9; 3, 1, 12; 5, 1, 3; 5, 13, 57 al.— Sing.:

    vix ullus est tam communis locus, qui possit cohaerere cum causa, nisi aliquo proprio quaestionis vinculo copulatus,

    Quint. 2, 4, 30:

    locus, for communis locus,

    id. 4, 2, 117; 5, 7, 32.—
    B.
    A passage in a book or author; plur. loci (Zumpt, Gram. §

    99): locos quosdam transferam,

    Cic. Fin. 1, 3, 7; Quint. 1, 1, 36; 1, 4, 4; 5, 13, 42; 6, 3, 36; Tac. Or. 22:

    locos Lucreti plurimos sectare,

    Gell. 1, 21, 7;

    but rarely loca: loca jam recitata,

    Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 223; Amm. 29, 2, 8.—
    C.
    Room, opportunity, cause, occasion, place, time, etc., for any thing:

    et cognoscendi et ignoscendi dabitur peccati locus,

    Ter. Heaut. 2, 1, 6:

    avaritia paululum aliquid loci rationi et consilio dedisset,

    Cic. Quint. 16, 53:

    de tuo in me animo iniquis secus existimandi videris nonnihil dedisse loci,

    to have given occasion, cause, reason, id. Fam. 3, 6, 6:

    dare suspicioni locum,

    id. Cael. 4, 9:

    dare locum dubitationis,

    id. Balb. 6, 16; Val. Fl. 4, 451: locum habere, to find a place:

    qui dolorem summum malum dicit, apud eum, quem locum habet fortitudo?

    Cic. Off. 3, 33, 117:

    in hoc altero dicacitatis quid habet ars loci?

    id. de Or. 2, 54, 219; so,

    locus est alicui rei: legi Aquiliae locus est adversus te,

    Dig. 9, 2, 27; cf.:

    huic edicto locus est,

    ib. 37, 10, 6; cf.:

    meritis vacat hic tibi locus,

    Verg. A. 11, 179:

    cum defendendi negandive non est locus,

    Quint. 5, 13, 8:

    quaerendi,

    id. 3, 8, 21.—Also in the sense of there is place for any thing, it finds acceptance:

    in poëtis non Homero soli locus est aut Archilocho, etc.,

    Cic. Or. 1, 4:

    si in mea familiaritate locus esset nemini nisi, etc.,

    id. Planc. 33, 82:

    maledicto nihil loci est,

    id. Mur. 5, 12: locum non relinquere, to leave no room for, not to admit, to exclude:

    vita turpis ne morti quidem honestae locum relinquit,

    id. Quint. 15, 49; so,

    nec precibus nostris nec admonitionibus relinquit locum,

    id. Fam. 1, 1, 2: nancisci locum, to find occasion:

    nactus locum resecandae libidinis,

    id. Att. 1, 18, 2:

    valde gaudeo, si est nunc ullus gaudendi locus,

    id. ib. 9, 7, 6.—
    D.
    In aliquo loco esse, to be in any place, position, situation, condition, state, relation:

    si ego in istoc siem loco, dem potius aurum, quam, etc.,

    position, place, Plaut. Bacch. 4, 9, 116:

    tanta ibi copia venustatum aderat, in suo quaeque loco sita munde,

    id. Poen. 5, 4, 8:

    in uxoris loco habere,

    Ter. Heaut. 1, 1, 52:

    in liberūm loco esse,

    Cic. de Or. 2, 49, 200; id. Planc. 11, 28; id. Brut. 1, 1; but more freq. without in:

    is si eo loco esset, negavit se facturum,

    id. Fam. 4, 4, 4:

    eodem loco esse,

    Sen. Ben. 3, 8, 2; 7, 14, 6.—Esp. with a gen.:

    parentis loco esse,

    Cic. Div. in Caecil. 19, 61:

    hostium loco esse,

    Liv. 2, 4, 7:

    fratris loco esse,

    Cic. Fam. 5, 3, 1; 7, 3, 6; Quint. 6, 1, 7:

    nec vero hic locus est, ut, etc.,

    not the proper occasion, Cic. Tusc. 4, 1, 1; id. Rosc. Am. 12, 33.— Hence, loco or in loco, at the right place or time, seasonably, suitably:

    posuisti loco versus Attianos,

    Cic. Fam. 9, 16, 4:

    epistolae non in loco redditae,

    id. ib. 11, 16, 1:

    dulce est desipere in loco,

    Hor. C. 4, 12, 28; so,

    locis: non insurgit locis? non figuris gaudet?

    Quint. 12, 10, 23:

    quo res summa loco?

    in what condition? Verg. A. 2, 322:

    quo sit fortuna loco,

    id. ib. 9, 723:

    quo sit Romana loco res,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 12, 25:

    quo tua sit fortuna loco,

    Stat. Th. 7, 558:

    missis nuntiis, quo loco res essent,

    Liv. 2, 47, 5:

    primo loco,

    in the first place, first in order, Juv. 5, 12.—Freq. as a partit. gen.:

    quo loci for quo loco,

    Cic. Att. 8, 10; id. Div. 2, 66:

    eo loci for eo loco,

    id. Sest. 31, 68; Tac. A. 15, 74:

    eodem loci,

    Suet. Calig. 53:

    ubi loci,

    Plaut. Merc. 5, 4, 26:

    ibidem loci,

    id. Cist. 3, 1, 53:

    interea loci for interea,

    meanwhile, Ter. Eun. 1, 2, 46:

    postea loci,

    after that, afterwards, Sall. J. 102:

    ubicumque locorum,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 3, 34:

    adhuc locorum,

    hitherto, Plaut. Capt. 2, 3, 25:

    ad id locorum,

    to that time, till then, hitherto, Sall. J. 63, 6; 73, 2; Liv. 22, 38, 12:

    post id locorum,

    after that, thereupon, Plaut. Cas. 1, 32:

    inde loci,

    since then, Lucr. 5, 437.—
    E.
    Place, position, degree, rank, order, office, of persons or things:

    summus locus civitatis,

    Cic. Clu. 55, 150:

    tua dignitas suum locum obtinebit,

    id. Fam. 3, 9, 2:

    quem locum apud ipsum Caesarem obtinuisti?

    id. Phil. 2, 29, 71:

    res erat et causa nostra eo jam loci, ut, etc.,

    id. Sest. 31, 68:

    Socrates voluptatem nullo loco numerat,

    id. Fin. 2, 28, 90:

    codem loco habere, quo, etc.,

    id. Prov. Cons. 17, 41; Caes. B. G. 1, 26, 6; 7, 77, 3; id. B. C. 1, 84, 2:

    indignantes eodem se loco esse, quo, etc.,

    Liv. 42, 37, 8:

    sed esto, neque melius quod invenimus esse, neque par, est certe proximus locus,

    Quint. 10, 5, 6:

    erat ordine proximus locus,

    id. 7, 3, 36:

    humili loco,

    id. 4, 2, 2.— Plur. loca:

    ut patricii recuperarent duo consularia loca,

    Liv. 10, 15, 8:

    quinque augurum loca,

    id. 10, 8, 3; 42, 34, 15:

    omnia loca obtinuere, ne cui plebeio aditus esset,

    id. 4, 57, 11; Tac. A. 2, 55:

    Vesta loca prima tenet,

    Ov. F. 6, 304.—Esp. of birth:

    infimo loco natus,

    Cic. Fl. 11, 24:

    esse summo loco natus,

    id. Planc. 25, 60:

    Tanaquil summo loco nata,

    Liv. 1, 34.—
    F.
    Loco, adverbially, in the place of, instead of, for:

    criminis loco putant esse, quod vivam,

    Cic. Fam. 7, 3, 6:

    haec filium suum sibi praemii loco deposcit,

    id. Inv. 2, 49, 144.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > locus

  • 2 locus

        locus ī, m (plur. loci, single places; loca, n, places connected, a region), a place, spot: coacto in unum locum exercitu, Cs.: locorum situm nosse, L.: Romae per omnīs locos, S.: loci communes, public places, parks: de loco superiore dicere, i. e. from the judicial bench: Celsior ipse loco (i. e. celsiore loco), O.: et ex superiore et ex aequo loco sermones habiti, i. e. orations and conversations: ex inferiore loco, i. e. before a judge: primus aedium, a dwelling on the ground-floor, N.—An appointed place, station, post, position: loco movere, drive from a post, T.: loco deicere, H.: loco cedere, give way, S.: legio locum non tenuit, Cs.: loca senatoria secernere a populo, L.: loca iussa tenere, V.—Place, room: ut locus in foro daretur amicis: locum sibi fecit, O.: non erat his locus, right place, H.—A lodging, quarters: locus inde lautiaque legatis praeberi iussa, L.—A place, spot, locality, region, country: non hoc ut oppido praeposui, sed ut loco: est locus, Hesperiam dicunt, V.: locos tenere, L.: occupare, S.: venisse in illa loca: ea loca incolere, that region, Cs.—Fig., place, position, degree, rank, order, office: summo loco natus, Cs.: infimo loco natus: legationis princeps locus, head, Cs.: tua dignitas suum locum obtinebit: voluptatem nullo loco numerat: qui locum tenuit virtute secundum, V.: de locis contendere, i. e. precedence, Cs.: signiferos loco movit, degraded, Cs.: duo consularia loca, L.: omnia loca obtinuere, ne cui plebeio aditus esset, L.—Place, position, situation, condition, relation, state: in eum iam res rediit locum, ut, etc., T.: Peiore res loco non potis est esse, T.: Quo res summa loco? In what state? V.: missis nuntiis, quo loco res essent, L.: primo loco, first in order, Iu.: se (eos) eodem loco quo Helvetios habiturum, would treat as, etc., Cs.: parentis loco esse: reliquos obsidum loco ducere, Cs.: criminis loco esse, quod vivam, serves for: in uxoris loco habere, T.: in liberūm loco esse: se in hostium habiturum loco, qui, etc., Cs.: nescire quo loci esset, in what condition: erat causa in eo iam loci, ut, etc., in such a condition.—A topic, matter, subject, point, head, division: tractat locos ab Aristotele ante tractatos: hic locus, de naturā usuque verborum: ex quattuor locis in quos divisimus, etc.: locos quosdam transferam, shall make some extracts: speciosa locis Fabula, quotable passages, H.: loca iam recitata, H.—In rhet.: loci communes, passages of a general import (see communis).—Of time: interea loci, meanwhile, T.: postea loci, afterwards, S.: ad id locorum, till then, S.—In abl, at the right time, seasonably, appropriately, suitably: posuisti loco versūs: et properare loco et cessare, H.: Dulce est desipere in loco, H.— A fitting place, room, opportunity, cause, occasion, place, time: et cognoscendi et ignoscendi dabitur peccati locus, T.: probandae virtutis, Cs.: aliquid loci rationi dedisses: Interpellandi locus hic erat, H.: nec vero hic locus est, ut, etc., the proper occasion: Est locus in volnus, room for injury, O.: meritis vacat hic tibi locus, opportunity for services, V.: in poëtis non Homero soli locus est aut Archilocho, etc.: vita turpis ne morti quidem honestae locum relinquit, i. e. renders impossible: resecandae libidinis: si est nunc ullus gaudendi locus.
    * * *
    I
    place, territory/locality/neighborhood/region; position/point; aim point; site; part of the body; female genitals (pl.); grounds of proof
    II
    seat, rank, position; soldier's post; quarters; category; book passage, topic; part of the body; female genitals (pl.); grounds of proof

    Latin-English dictionary > locus

  • 3 locus

    ī m.
    (pl. loci отдельные места, отрывки из книг и loca места, связанные друг с другом, местности, области)
    loco movēre Ter, C — вытеснять, прогонять
    ex (de) loco superiōre dicere C — говорить с возвышенного места, с трибуны, с ораторской кафедры
    ex aequo loco dicere C — говорить в сенате или вести частную беседу
    locum habere C — иметь место, происходить, но
    quo loci (quo loco) C, T — в каком месте, где
    ubicumque locorum H — повсюду, где (где бы ни)
    priore loco C — сначала, сперва, прежде всего
    nunc meus l. est Sen — теперь моя очередь, но
    2) служебное или общественное положение, пост, должность, звание, происхождение (senatorius C; loca consularia L)
    aliquem loco movere Cs — сместить (снять) кого-л. с должности
    3) воен. позиция (locum tenere, relinquere Cs; loco pellere bAfr)
    4) земельный участок, имение, поместье (l. est pars aliqua fundi Dig)
    5) местность, область или почва (natura loci Cs; loca ignōta, frigida, frumentaria Cs)
    6) жилище, жильё ( locum sub terra facere Nep)
    loca tacentia V — мир безмолвия, т. е. подземный мир, преисподняя
    7) (pl. loci, редко loca) раздел сочинения, глава, отрывок (multos poētarum locps ediscere, Q)
    8) предмет, тема, вопрос, пункт (is l. tractatus est ab eo in duobus libris Q)
    9) pl. основоположения, тезисы, принципы
    loci communes C — общие положения, но
    10) момент, время
    ex hoc loco Pl или ad locum L — тут же, немедленно
    inde loci Lcr — с тех пор, после этого
    (in) loco — своевременно, вовремя ( dulce est desipere in loco H)
    11) случай, возможность, повод (alicujus rei, alicui rei или ad aliquid)
    si quis adhuc precibus l. V — если всё ещё я могу просить о чём-л.
    misericordiae locum relinquere Cs — сжалиться, смилостивиться
    12) положение, состояние, обстоятельства, условия (res erat eo loci C; pejore loco non potest res esse Ter)
    14) pl. ( loci и loca) (= uterus) матка Cato, C, CC, Col etc.

    Латинско-русский словарь > locus

  • 4 lautia

    ōrum n.

    Латинско-русский словарь > lautia

  • 5 iubeo

    iubeo, iussī, iussum, ēre (zu Ϝjeudh, schütteln, rütteln, altindisch yōdháyati, setzt in Bewegung), den Wunsch oder Willen zu erkennen geben, daß etwas geschehen möge, wünschen, wollen = jmd. etw. heißen, tun od. sein lassen, jmdm. befehlen (Ggstz. vetare = nicht wollen, nicht geschehen lassen, verbieten usw.), im Passiv iubeor = es wird mir etwas geheißen, -befohlen, ich soll (Ggstz. vetor), I) im allg., konstr.: a) mit Acc. u. Infin. (u. zwar mit Infin. Act., wenn das tätige Objekt hervorgehoben, mit Infin. Pass., wenn der geheißene Gegenstand mehr beachtet wird, wo dann der tätige Gegenstand unerwähnt bleibt), quis te istaec iussit loqui, Ter.: Caesar te sine cura esse iussit, läßt dir sagen, ohne Sorge zu sein, Cic.: abire Cophen iubet, heißt den K. seiner Wege gehen, Curt.: iussi valere eum, hieß ihn wohlleben = nahm Abschied von ihm, Cic.: Dionysium iube salvere, sage dem D. meinen Gruß, grüße den D. von mir, Cic.: u. ellipt. (in der Umgangssprache) iubeo Chremetem (sc. salvere), ich sage dem Chremes meinen Gruß = ich grüße dich, Chremes, Ter.: duas acies hostem propulsare, tertiam opus perficere iussit, Caes. – iuben an non iubes astitui aulas? Plaut.: Marii sitas reliquias apud Anienem dissipari iussit, Cic.: pontem iubet rescindi, Caes.: filium necari iussit, Sall. – im Passiv, Diogenes ab Alexandro rege iussus optare, Varro: dare vela iubemur (man heißt uns), Ov.: consules iubentur scribere, Liv.: iussus a consule edicere, Sall.: u. mit dem geheißenen Gegenstande als Subjekt, locus lautiaque legatis praeberi iussa, Liv. 28, 39, 19. Vgl. unten no. II, A aus Cic. de nat. deor. 3, 78. – b) mit bl. Infin., α) in der klass. Prosa, wenn sich der Acc. dazu leicht aus dem Zusammenhang ergänzen oder sich ein allgemeines tätiges Objekt (wie das deutsche man) annehmen läßt, namentl. in militär. Befehlen (s. Kraner Caes. b. c. 1, 61, 4. Fabri Liv. 22, 51, 7), illud Hesiodium eādem mensurā reddere iubet, quā acceperis (ergänze te vor reddere), Cic.: pronuntiare iusserunt (erg. praecones), Caes.: receptui canere iubet (erg. tubicines), signum observare iubet (sc. milites), Caes. – mit fehlendem tätigem Objekt, aber gesetztem Attribut, ire fortes, ire felices iubent, man heißt sie mutig, glücklich ziehen, Liv. – β) bei Dichtern u. in nachaug. Prosa übh. mit Infin. (s. Jahn Verg. ecl. 6, 85), iube oculos elidere, Plaut.: flores amoenae ferre iube rosae, Hor.: aperire deinde armentarium iussit, Tac.: ire praecipites et occupare pericula iubet, Tac. – Infin. Act. u. Acc. et Infin. Pass. wechselnd, agnas caedere deinde iubet solvique ex ordine funem, Verg. – m. Dat. pers. u. Infin., iussit centurioni custodire eum, Vulg. act. apost. 24, 23 (aber die Stellen Cic. ad Att. 9, 13, 2. Curt. 5, 6 [20], 8; 10, 8 [25], 4 sind jetzt geändert u. Liv. 42, 43, 6 gehört quis [= quibus] zu responso dato). – c) mit folg. ut mit Konj. (bes. in der Umgangssprache, s. Brix Plaut. Mem. 955), Telebois iubet sententiam ut dicant suam, Plaut.: ut puellas curent, conforment, iube, Afran. fr.: hic tibi in mentem non venit iubere, ut haec quoque referret, Cic.: tu deinde iubeto, ut certet Amyntas, Verg.: sive iubebat, ut facerem quid, sive vetabat, Hor. – m. Acc. des tätigen Objekts, aegrum iubet, uti sit animo bono, Apul. flor. 23: im Passiv m. Nom. des tätigen Objekts, quo (praecepto) iubemur ut quoties possumus de omnibus legis verbis controversiam faciamus, Sen. contr. 1, 2, 15. – nachaug. mit Dat. des tätigen Objekts, quibus iusserat, ut resisterent, Tac. – ut m. Konj. abwechselnd m. Acc. u. Infin., od. m. bl. Infin., hoc tibi erus me iussit ferre... atque ut mecum mitteres Phoenicium, Plaut.: alter consul cum Boiis iussus bellum gerere; alterum (consulem) ut mitteret Romam, Liv. – d) mit bl. Coniunctiv: (bes. in der Umgangssprache, s. Brix Plaut. Men. 955. Lorenz Plaut. most. 918. Heräus Tac. hist. 1, 46, 4. Dräger Hist. Synt.2 2, 287 f.), iube maneat, Ter.: Ucubim iussit incenderent, Auct. b. Hisp.: bonum haberet animum iubebant, Tac. – wechselnd mit bl. Acc. u. Infin., legati Perseum regem vel cum tribus venire iubebant, vel obsides daret, Liv.: in conspectu castrorum constitui signa iubet; depositis impedimentis sarcinisque expediti certarent, Tac. – mit Acc. des tätigen Objekts u. folg. Coniunctiv, iube famulos apparent, Plaut.: erus me iussit Pamphilum hodie observarem, Ter. – nachaug. mit Dat. des tätigen Objekts, ubi Britannico iussit, exsurgeret, Tac. – e) mit ne u. Konj., quod ne fieret consules amicique Pompei iusserunt, Hirt. b. G. 8, 52, 5 N. u. D. (Madvig evicerunt): qui iubet, ne fallas mercennarium, Augustin. serm. 38, 4: nam si verbo aliquando iussisti, ne actori aliquid darent, Augustin. epist. 247, 3. – obtestor, iubeas, ne citus impetus arsurum mediis inferat ignibus, Prud. c. Symm. 1. praef. 88. – u. m. Dat. des tät. Objekts, Hercules Potitio ac Pinario sacrorum custodibus iussit, ne mulierem interesse permitterent, Macr. sat. 1, 12. § 28. – f) mit bl. Acc.: α) mit Acc. der Sache = etwas anbefehlen, verordnen, auferlegen, quid iubeatve vetetve, Ov.: iussā divisione, Vell.: fratris necem, Tac.: prandia, Spart.: alci tributum, Tac.: fecisse, quod iusseram, Ter. – Partic. Pass., iussa poena, Hor.: iussa mors, Tac.: iussae lacrimae, Mart. – β) mit Acc. der Pers.: iussisses Eurysthea, Mart.: stellae sponte suā iussaene vagentur et errent, Hor. – γ) mit allg. Acc. der Sache u. Acc. der Pers.: litterae, non quae te aliquid iuberent, Cic. – im Passiv, opto, ut ea iubear, quae etc., Plaut.: quod iussi sunt, faciunt, Caes. – g) im Zshg. absolut: Pa. Iubesne? Ch. Iubeam? cogo atque impero, Ter. eun. 389: ut iusti, Plaut. Men. 1146: ita ut tu iusti, Ter. eun. 831: defessa iubendo est saeva Iovis coniunx, Ov. met. 9, 198 sq.

    II) prägn.: A) als t. t. der Ärzte = verordnen (wie imperare), quod iussi ei dari bibere et quantum imperavi, date, Ter. Andr. 484: medici mihi iubent anatinam parari, Petron. 56, 3: medicus dolori adhiberi iussit quod in tempore congruere videbatur, Augustin. epist. 138, 3: videlicet illi aetati iam non hoc se fuisse iussurum, ibid.: ideo male acceptus es (es ist dir übel bekommen), quia ego non iussi, ibid.: im Passiv m. Nom. u. Infin., aegrotus, qui iussus sit vinum sumere, dem Wein zu trinken verordnet worden ist, Cic. de nat. deor. 3, 78. – B) als publiz. t. t.: a) v. Senate u. Volke = verordnen, beschließen, genehmigen, α) gew. m. folg. ut u. Konj.: iubere senatum, ut classem, quam Gadibus haberet, in Italiam traiceret, Liv.: senatus decrevit populusque iussit, ut etc.: Cic.: sciscerent iuberentque, ut senatus decerneret etc., Liv. – u. die Formel: velitis iubeatis, uti etc., Gell. – β) m. folg. Acc. u. Infin.: senatus dictatorem dici iussit, Liv. – u. die Formel: vellent, iuberent, Philippo regi bellum indici, Liv. – γ) mit Acc.: legem, Cic. u. Liv.: societatem, Liv.: foedus, Cic.: alci (gegen jmd.) bellum, Liv.: regem, einen K. erküren, Liv. – m. dopp. Acc., alci provinciam Numidiam, N. als Pr. zuerkennen, Sall.: alqm imperatorem, jmd. zum Befehlshaber erklären, Sall.: u. so alqm regem, Liv. – poet., volucres regna iubentes = portendentes, Ov. – δ) mit de u. Abl.: populus iussit de bello, Liv.: de omnibus his populum iussisse, Liv.: de pace ›uti rogas‹ omnes tribus iusserunt, Liv. – b) übtr., v. Gesetz = gebieten, verordnen, absol., lex iubet aut vetat, Cic.: lex omnis aut iubet aut vetat, Quint.: leges rei alicuius medendae aut temporis causā iussae, Gell. – / Synkop. Präs. iuben = iubesne, Plaut. mil. 315. – synk. Perf. iusti, Plaut. Men. 1146. Ter. eun. 831. Mart. Cap. 2. § 125: Infin. iusse, Ter. heaut. 1001. – archaist. Konj. Perf. iussim, Plaut. Men. 185: iussis, Plaut. capt. 343 Fl. (Brix [340] iusseris): iussit, Rogat. vet. bei Fest. 246 (b), 10. Cic. de legg. 2, 21. – archaist. Fut. iussitur, Cato r. r. 14, 1: archaist. Fut. exakt. iusso, Plaut. aul. 442 G. Verg. Aen. 11, 467. Sil. 12, 175; vgl. Sen. ep. 58, 4. – vulg. Form iuveo, Corp. inscr. Lat. 14, 3323: archaist. ioubeo, zB. ioubeatis, SC. de Bacch. im Corp. inscr. Lat. 1, 196, 27. Vgl. Georges Lexik. der lat. Wortf. S. 368.

    lateinisch-deutsches > iubeo

  • 6 lautia

    lautia, ōrum, n. pl. (nach Mommsen von lavo, eig. Wasch-, Badegeräte), die Bewirtung, die in Rom fremden Gesandten od. anderen vornehmen Gästen ehrenhalber auf öffentliche Kosten gewährt wurde und in der Sorge für Verpflegung, Bad u. andere Bedürfnisse bestand, der Komfort (vgl. Paul. ex Fest. 68, 10), locus lautiaque, Liv. 28, 39, 19: aedes liberae, loca, lautia, Liv. 30, 17, 14; vgl. 35, 23, 11. – übtr., Sen. contr. 2, 9, 11. Apul. met. 3, 26 u. 9, 11. Sidon. epist. 8, 12, 8. Symm. epist. 4, 56. Serv. Verg. Aen. 8, 361.

    lateinisch-deutsches > lautia

  • 7 iubeo

    iubeo, iussī, iussum, ēre (zu jeudh, schütteln, rütteln, altindisch yōdháyati, setzt in Bewegung), den Wunsch oder Willen zu erkennen geben, daß etwas geschehen möge, wünschen, wollen = jmd. etw. heißen, tun od. sein lassen, jmdm. befehlen (Ggstz. vetare = nicht wollen, nicht geschehen lassen, verbieten usw.), im Passiv iubeor = es wird mir etwas geheißen, -befohlen, ich soll (Ggstz. vetor), I) im allg., konstr.: a) mit Acc. u. Infin. (u. zwar mit Infin. Act., wenn das tätige Objekt hervorgehoben, mit Infin. Pass., wenn der geheißene Gegenstand mehr beachtet wird, wo dann der tätige Gegenstand unerwähnt bleibt), quis te istaec iussit loqui, Ter.: Caesar te sine cura esse iussit, läßt dir sagen, ohne Sorge zu sein, Cic.: abire Cophen iubet, heißt den K. seiner Wege gehen, Curt.: iussi valere eum, hieß ihn wohlleben = nahm Abschied von ihm, Cic.: Dionysium iube salvere, sage dem D. meinen Gruß, grüße den D. von mir, Cic.: u. ellipt. (in der Umgangssprache) iubeo Chremetem (sc. salvere), ich sage dem Chremes meinen Gruß = ich grüße dich, Chremes, Ter.: duas acies hostem propulsare, tertiam opus perficere iussit, Caes. – iuben an non iubes astitui aulas? Plaut.: Marii sitas reliquias apud Anienem dissipari iussit, Cic.: pontem iubet rescindi, Caes.: filium necari iussit, Sall. – im Passiv, Diogenes ab Alexandro rege iussus
    ————
    optare, Varro: dare vela iubemur (man heißt uns), Ov.: consules iubentur scribere, Liv.: iussus a consule edicere, Sall.: u. mit dem geheißenen Gegenstande als Subjekt, locus lautiaque legatis praeberi iussa, Liv. 28, 39, 19. Vgl. unten no. II, A aus Cic. de nat. deor. 3, 78. – b) mit bl. Infin., α) in der klass. Prosa, wenn sich der Acc. dazu leicht aus dem Zusammenhang ergänzen oder sich ein allgemeines tätiges Objekt (wie das deutsche man) annehmen läßt, namentl. in militär. Befehlen (s. Kraner Caes. b. c. 1, 61, 4. Fabri Liv. 22, 51, 7), illud Hesiodium eādem mensurā reddere iubet, quā acceperis (ergänze te vor reddere), Cic.: pronuntiare iusserunt (erg. praecones), Caes.: receptui canere iubet (erg. tubicines), signum observare iubet (sc. milites), Caes. – mit fehlendem tätigem Objekt, aber gesetztem Attribut, ire fortes, ire felices iubent, man heißt sie mutig, glücklich ziehen, Liv. – β) bei Dichtern u. in nachaug. Prosa übh. mit Infin. (s. Jahn Verg. ecl. 6, 85), iube oculos elidere, Plaut.: flores amoenae ferre iube rosae, Hor.: aperire deinde armentarium iussit, Tac.: ire praecipites et occupare pericula iubet, Tac. – Infin. Act. u. Acc. et Infin. Pass. wechselnd, agnas caedere deinde iubet solvique ex ordine funem, Verg. – m. Dat. pers. u. Infin., iussit centurioni custodire eum, Vulg. act. apost. 24, 23 (aber die Stellen Cic. ad Att. 9, 13, 2. Curt. 5, 6 [20], 8; 10, 8 [25], 4 sind jetzt geändert u.
    ————
    Liv. 42, 43, 6 gehört quis [= quibus] zu responso dato). – c) mit folg. ut mit Konj. (bes. in der Umgangssprache, s. Brix Plaut. Mem. 955), Telebois iubet sententiam ut dicant suam, Plaut.: ut puellas curent, conforment, iube, Afran. fr.: hic tibi in mentem non venit iubere, ut haec quoque referret, Cic.: tu deinde iubeto, ut certet Amyntas, Verg.: sive iubebat, ut facerem quid, sive vetabat, Hor. – m. Acc. des tätigen Objekts, aegrum iubet, uti sit animo bono, Apul. flor. 23: im Passiv m. Nom. des tätigen Objekts, quo (praecepto) iubemur ut quoties possumus de omnibus legis verbis controversiam faciamus, Sen. contr. 1, 2, 15. – nachaug. mit Dat. des tätigen Objekts, quibus iusserat, ut resisterent, Tac. – ut m. Konj. abwechselnd m. Acc. u. Infin., od. m. bl. Infin., hoc tibi erus me iussit ferre... atque ut mecum mitteres Phoenicium, Plaut.: alter consul cum Boiis iussus bellum gerere; alterum (consulem) ut mitteret Romam, Liv. – d) mit bl. Coniunctiv: (bes. in der Umgangssprache, s. Brix Plaut. Men. 955. Lorenz Plaut. most. 918. Heräus Tac. hist. 1, 46, 4. Dräger Hist. Synt.2 2, 287 f.), iube maneat, Ter.: Ucubim iussit incenderent, Auct. b. Hisp.: bonum haberet animum iubebant, Tac. – wechselnd mit bl. Acc. u. Infin., legati Perseum regem vel cum tribus venire iubebant, vel obsides daret, Liv.: in conspectu castrorum constitui signa iubet; depositis impedimentis sarcinisque expediti certarent, Tac. –
    ————
    mit Acc. des tätigen Objekts u. folg. Coniunctiv, iube famulos apparent, Plaut.: erus me iussit Pamphilum hodie observarem, Ter. – nachaug. mit Dat. des tätigen Objekts, ubi Britannico iussit, exsurgeret, Tac. – e) mit ne u. Konj., quod ne fieret consules amicique Pompei iusserunt, Hirt. b. G. 8, 52, 5 N. u. D. (Madvig evicerunt): qui iubet, ne fallas mercennarium, Augustin. serm. 38, 4: nam si verbo aliquando iussisti, ne actori aliquid darent, Augustin. epist. 247, 3. – obtestor, iubeas, ne citus impetus arsurum mediis inferat ignibus, Prud. c. Symm. 1. praef. 88. – u. m. Dat. des tät. Objekts, Hercules Potitio ac Pinario sacrorum custodibus iussit, ne mulierem interesse permitterent, Macr. sat. 1, 12. § 28. – f) mit bl. Acc.: α) mit Acc. der Sache = etwas anbefehlen, verordnen, auferlegen, quid iubeatve vetetve, Ov.: iussā divisione, Vell.: fratris necem, Tac.: prandia, Spart.: alci tributum, Tac.: fecisse, quod iusseram, Ter. – Partic. Pass., iussa poena, Hor.: iussa mors, Tac.: iussae lacrimae, Mart. – β) mit Acc. der Pers.: iussisses Eurysthea, Mart.: stellae sponte suā iussaene vagentur et errent, Hor. – γ) mit allg. Acc. der Sache u. Acc. der Pers.: litterae, non quae te aliquid iuberent, Cic. – im Passiv, opto, ut ea iubear, quae etc., Plaut.: quod iussi sunt, faciunt, Caes. – g) im Zshg. absolut: Pa. Iubesne? Ch. Iubeam? cogo atque impero, Ter. eun. 389: ut iusti, Plaut. Men. 1146: ita ut tu iusti, Ter. eun. 831:
    ————
    defessa iubendo est saeva Iovis coniunx, Ov. met. 9, 198 sq.
    II) prägn.: A) als t. t. der Ärzte = verordnen (wie imperare), quod iussi ei dari bibere et quantum imperavi, date, Ter. Andr. 484: medici mihi iubent anatinam parari, Petron. 56, 3: medicus dolori adhiberi iussit quod in tempore congruere videbatur, Augustin. epist. 138, 3: videlicet illi aetati iam non hoc se fuisse iussurum, ibid.: ideo male acceptus es (es ist dir übel bekommen), quia ego non iussi, ibid.: im Passiv m. Nom. u. Infin., aegrotus, qui iussus sit vinum sumere, dem Wein zu trinken verordnet worden ist, Cic. de nat. deor. 3, 78. – B) als publiz. t. t.: a) v. Senate u. Volke = verordnen, beschließen, genehmigen, α) gew. m. folg. ut u. Konj.: iubere senatum, ut classem, quam Gadibus haberet, in Italiam traiceret, Liv.: senatus decrevit populusque iussit, ut etc.: Cic.: sciscerent iuberentque, ut senatus decerneret etc., Liv. – u. die Formel: velitis iubeatis, uti etc., Gell. – β) m. folg. Acc. u. Infin.: senatus dictatorem dici iussit, Liv. – u. die Formel: vellent, iuberent, Philippo regi bellum indici, Liv. – γ) mit Acc.: legem, Cic. u. Liv.: societatem, Liv.: foedus, Cic.: alci (gegen jmd.) bellum, Liv.: regem, einen K. erküren, Liv. – m. dopp. Acc., alci provinciam Numidiam, N. als Pr. zuerkennen, Sall.: alqm imperatorem, jmd. zum Befehlshaber erklären, Sall.: u. so alqm regem, Liv. – poet., voluc-
    ————
    res regna iubentes = portendentes, Ov. – δ) mit de u. Abl.: populus iussit de bello, Liv.: de omnibus his populum iussisse, Liv.: de pace ›uti rogas‹ omnes tribus iusserunt, Liv. – b) übtr., v. Gesetz = gebieten, verordnen, absol., lex iubet aut vetat, Cic.: lex omnis aut iubet aut vetat, Quint.: leges rei alicuius medendae aut temporis causā iussae, Gell. – ⇒ Synkop. Präs. iuben = iubesne, Plaut. mil. 315. – synk. Perf. iusti, Plaut. Men. 1146. Ter. eun. 831. Mart. Cap. 2. § 125: Infin. iusse, Ter. heaut. 1001. – archaist. Konj. Perf. iussim, Plaut. Men. 185: iussis, Plaut. capt. 343 Fl. (Brix [340] iusseris): iussit, Rogat. vet. bei Fest. 246 (b), 10. Cic. de legg. 2, 21. – archaist. Fut. iussitur, Cato r. r. 14, 1: archaist. Fut. exakt. iusso, Plaut. aul. 442 G. Verg. Aen. 11, 467. Sil. 12, 175; vgl. Sen. ep. 58, 4. – vulg. Form iuveo, Corp. inscr. Lat. 14, 3323: archaist. ioubeo, zB. ioubeatis, SC. de Bacch. im Corp. inscr. Lat. 1, 196, 27. Vgl. Georges Lexik. der lat. Wortf. S. 368.

    Ausführliches Lateinisch-deutsches Handwörterbuch > iubeo

  • 8 lautia

    lautia, ōrum, n. pl. (nach Mommsen von lavo, eig. Wasch-, Badegeräte), die Bewirtung, die in Rom fremden Gesandten od. anderen vornehmen Gästen ehrenhalber auf öffentliche Kosten gewährt wurde und in der Sorge für Verpflegung, Bad u. andere Bedürfnisse bestand, der Komfort (vgl. Paul. ex Fest. 68, 10), locus lautiaque, Liv. 28, 39, 19: aedes liberae, loca, lautia, Liv. 30, 17, 14; vgl. 35, 23, 11. – übtr., Sen. contr. 2, 9, 11. Apul. met. 3, 26 u. 9, 11. Sidon. epist. 8, 12, 8. Symm. epist. 4, 56. Serv. Verg. Aen. 8, 361.

    Ausführliches Lateinisch-deutsches Handwörterbuch > lautia

  • 9 lautia

        lautia ōrum, n    [lautus], the public entertainment of eminent strangers (usually of ambassadors): locus lautiaque legatis praeberi iussa, L.

    Latin-English dictionary > lautia

  • 10 jubeo

    jŭbĕo, jussi, jussum (jusso for jussero, Verg. A. 11, 467; Sil. 12, 175:

    justi for jussisti,

    Ter. Eun. 5, 1, 15.— Inf.:

    jusse,

    Ter. Heaut. 5, 2, 48:

    jussitur for jubetur,

    Cato, R. R. 14), 2, v. a. [perh. = jus habere, to regard as right, hence], to order one to do something, to bid, tell, command (syn.: mando, impero, praecipio).
    I.
    In gen.:

    jubesne? jubeo, cogo atque impero,

    Ter. Eun. 2, 3, 97:

    ut justi (jussisti),

    Plaut. Men. 5, 9, 85:

    defessa jubendo, est saeva Jovis conjux,

    Ov. M. 9, 198:

    sic jubeo, stat pro ratione voluntas,

    Juv. 6, 223.
    (α).
    With an objectclause:

    jubeto, istos foras exire,

    Ter. Eun. 2, 3, 16:

    hae me litterae Dolabellae jubent ad pristinas cogitationes reverti,

    Cic. Att. 9, 13, 2:

    Perdicca pueros equos jussit conscendere,

    Curt. 10, 8, 4:

    eos suum adventum exspectare jussit,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 27 so with pass.:

    deos iratos Tarentinis relinqui jussit,

    Liv. 27, 16, 8.—
    (β).
    With ut or ne:

    jubet sententiam ut dicat suam,

    Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 50:

    jubere ut haec quoque referret, etc.,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 12, § 28; Liv. 28, 36, 2; Curt. 8, 5, 38; 5, 13, 19; Suet. Tib. 22:

    jussitque ut quae venissent naves Euboeam peterent,

    Liv. 32, 16; Hor. S. 1, 4, 121.—

    Esp. of decrees of the people: senatus decrevit populusque jussit, ut, etc.,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 67, § 161; id. Pis. 29, 72; id. Dom. 17, 44; Gell. 5, 19 (cf. II. B. infra):

    quod ne fieret, consules jusserunt,

    Hirt. B. G. 8, 52. —
    (γ).
    With subj. alone (ante-class. and postAug., Madv. Gr. §

    390): jube, mihi denuo respondeat,

    Ter. Eun. 4, 4, 24; Liv. 30, 19, 2; 24, 10, 4; cf. esp. Ter. Eun. 3, 27, 3 sq. Weissenb.;

    28, 36, 2: rescribat multa jubeto,

    Ov. Am. 1, 11, 19; id. M. 8, 795: 11, 588 al.—
    (δ).
    With dat. pers.:

    qui scribae... deos iratos Tarentinis relinqui jussit,

    Liv. 27, 16, 8:

    Hercules sacrorum custodibus jussit, ne mulierem interesse permitterent,

    Macr. S. 1, 12, 28:

    quibus jusserat, ut instantibus resisterent,

    Tac. A. 13, 40:

    Britannico jussit, exsurgeret,

    id. ib. 13, 15:

    suis rex cultu feminarum abstinere jussit,

    Curt. 5, 6, 8.—
    (ε).
    With acc. pers. vel rei:

    jube famulos, rem divinam mihi apparent,

    Plaut. Stich. 2, 2, 71:

    litterae non quae te aliquid juberent, sed, etc.,

    Cic. Fam. 13, 26:

    sed tu jussisses Eurysthea,

    Mart. 9, 66, 7:

    neque jubere caedem fratris palam audebat,

    Tac. A. 13, 15:

    Nero jussit scelera,

    id. Agr. 45.—
    (ζ).
    With acc. rei and dat. pers.:

    tributum iis Drusus jusserat modicum,

    imposed, Tac. A. 4, 72; cf.

    II. B. 2. infra: pacem jubebo Omnibus,

    Stat. Th. 7, 32.—
    (η).
    Pass.:

    quod jussi sunt faciunt,

    Caes. B. G. 3, 6:

    consules jubentur scribere exercitum,

    Liv. 3, 30:

    opto ut ea potissimum jubear, quae, etc.,

    Plin. Ep. 9, 26:

    Germanos non juberi, non regi,

    Tac. H. 4, 76:

    jussi sunt aegri deferri,

    Suet. Tib. 11; cf.:

    locus lautiaque legatis praeberi jussa,

    Liv. 28, 39, 19.—
    II.
    In partic.
    A.
    To wish, desire, entreat, bid:

    jubeto habere bonum animum,

    Plaut. Pers. 2, 5, 2:

    sperare nos amici jubent,

    Cic. Fam. 14, 1, 2: valde jubeo gaudere te, id. ib. 7, 2, 3:

    Caesar te sine cura esse jussit,

    id. Att. 12, 6, 3:

    Dionysium jube salvere,

    salute him for me, id. ib. 4, 14. —So ellipt.:

    jubeo Chremetem,

    Ter. And. 3, 3, 1.—
    B.
    In polit. lang.
    1.
    To order, decree, ratify, approve the introduction of a proposed law:

    quae scisceret plebs aut quae populus juberet,

    Cic. Flac. 7, 15; Sall. J. 40, 3:

    legem populus Romanus jussit de civitate tribuenda,

    Cic. Balb. 17, 38:

    dicere apud populum de legibus jubendis aut vetandis,

    id. de Or. 1, 14, 60.— Absol. with de:

    de omnibus his—populum jussisse,

    Liv. 38, 45.—
    2.
    To designate, appoint, assign:

    Tullum Hostilium regem populus jussit,

    Liv. 1, 22, 1 Weissenb.:

    id modo excepere ne postea eosdem tribunos juberent,

    id. 3, 30:

    quem vos imperatorem jussistis,

    Sall. J. 85, 11:

    postquam ei provinciam Numidiam populus jussit,

    allotted, id. ib. 84, 1.—
    3.
    Hence the formula, Velitis, jubeatis, with which the magistrates called upon the people to confirm any thing proposed to them:

    rogationem promulgavit: vellent, juberent Philippo regi bellum indici,

    Liv. 31, 6.—
    C.
    Med. t. t., to prescribe, order:

    quod jussi ei dari bibere, date,

    Ter. And. 3, 2, 4; Petr. 56, 3:

    aegrotus, qui jussus sit vinum sumere,

    Cic. N. D. 3, 31, 78.—
    D.
    Transf.:

    qui modo, si volucres habuissem regna jubentes, In populo potui maximus esse meo,

    Ov. F. 5, 461.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > jubeo

  • 11 locum

    lŏcus (old form stlocus, like stlis for lis, Quint. 1, 4, 16), i, m. ( lŏcum, i, n., Inscr. ap. Grut. 129, 14; plur. loci, single places; loca, places connected with each other, a region; cf. Krebs, Antibarb. p. 666 sq., and v. infra), a place, spot.
    I.
    Lit.
    A.
    In gen.:

    adsedistis in festivo loco,

    i. e. the theatre, Plaut. Mil. 2, 1, 83:

    locum sibi velle liberum praeberier, ubi nequam faciat clam,

    id. Poen. 1, 1, 49; 3, 3, 44; cf.

    3, 2, 25: omnes copias in unum locum convenire,

    Cic. Att. 8, 16, 2:

    Galli qui ea loca incolerent,

    Caes. B. G. 2, 4:

    locorum situm naturam regionis nosse,

    Liv. 22, 38:

    Romae per omnes locos,

    Sall. J. 32:

    facere alicui locum in turba,

    Ov. A. A. 2, 210:

    ex loco superiore agere, of an orator speaking from the rostra, or of a judge pronouncing judgment: de loco superiore dicere,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 42, § 102:

    ex aequo loco, of one speaking in the Senate or conversing with another: et ex superiore et ex aequo loco sermones habiti,

    id. Fam. 3, 8, 2:

    ex inferiore loco,

    to speak before a judge, id. de Or. 3, 6, 23: primus locus aedium, a dwelling on the ground-floor, Nep. praef. 6.— A post, position: loco movere, to drive from a place or post, Ter. Phorm. prol. 32; so,

    loco deicere,

    Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 30:

    loco cedere,

    to give way, abandon one's post, retire, Sall. C. 9; Caes. B. G. 1, 15.—
    B.
    In partic.
    1.
    A place, seat, in the theatre, the circus, or the forum:

    Servi ne obsideant, liberis ut sit locus,

    room, seats, Plaut. Cas. prol. 23.—

    Esp. the place assigned by the Senate to foreign ambassadors: locum ad spectandum dare,

    Cic. Mur. 35, 73; 34, 72; so Liv. 30, 17. — Plur. loca, Liv. 34, 44, 5; Vell. 2, 32, 3; Suet. Claud. 21; id. Ner. 11; Plin. 8, 7, 7, § 21.—But plur. loci, Tac. A. 15, 32.—
    2.
    So of the lodging, quarters, place of abode assigned to foreign ambassadors for their residence:

    locus inde lautiaque legatis praeberi jussa,

    Liv. 28, 39, 19; 30, 17, 14; 42, 26, 5; Symm. Ep. 4, 56; Sid. Ep. 8, 12:

    loca lautia,

    App. M. 3, p. 140, 30.—
    3.
    A piece or part of an estate:

    stricte loquendo locus non est fundus sed pars aliqua fundi,

    Dig. 50, 16, 60:

    locus certus ex fundo possideri potest,

    ib. 41, 2, 26.—
    4.
    A place, spot, locality; a country region: hau longe abesse oportet homines hinc;

    ita hic lepidust locus,

    Plaut. Rud. 1, 4, 35:

    nunc hoc ubi abstrudam cogito solum locum,

    id. Aul. 4, 6, 7:

    non hoc ut oppido praeposui, sed ut loco,

    Cic. Att. 7, 3, 10; Verg. A. 1, 530; Caes. B. G. 5, 12.— Poet. of the inhabitants of a place, a neighborhood:

    numina vicinorum odit uterque locus,

    Juv. 15, 37.—Of a place where a city once stood, a site:

    locus Pherae,

    Plin. 4, 5, 6, § 13:

    locus Buprasium, Hyrmine,

    id. ib.; cf. Ov. F. 2, 280.— Plur. rarely loci:

    quos locos adiisti,

    Plaut. Trin. 4, 2, 86:

    locos tenere,

    Liv. 5, 35, 1:

    occupare,

    Sall. J. 18, 4; 76, 1; Lucr. 4, 509; Verg. A. 1, 306; 2, 28; Prop. 4 (5), 8, 22; Tac. A. 1, 61; 13, 36; Suet. Tib. 43.—Usually loca:

    loca haec circiter,

    Plaut. Cist. 4, 2, 8:

    venisse in illa loca,

    Cic. Fam. 9, 2, 5; id. Fin. 5, 1, 2 sq.; Caes. B. G. 2, 4, 2; Lucr. 1, 373; 2, 146; Cat. 9, 7; 63, 3; Sall. J. 18, 11; 54, 3; Verg. G. 2, 140; id. A. 1, 51; 2, 495; Hor. C. 1, 22, 7; Tib. 4, 1, 97; Ov. M. 10, 29; Liv. 1, 1, 5; 1, 5, 2; 1, 6, 4 et saep.—
    5.
    In war [p. 1075] or battle, a post, station (plur. loca):

    tum loca sorte legunt,

    Verg. A. 5, 132:

    loca jussa tenere,

    id. ib. 10, 238:

    loca servare,

    Amm. 25, 6, 14.—
    6.
    Loci and loca, of parts of the body:

    loci nervosi,

    Cels. 5, 26, 26.—Esp.:

    muliebres,

    Varr. L. L. 5, 2, 15; and without adj., in females, the womb:

    si ea lotio locos fovebit,

    Cato, R. R. 157, 11:

    cum in locis semen insederit,

    Cic. N. D. 2, 51; Cels. 2, 8. —Of animals, Col. 6, 27, 10.—Of birds, Col. 8, 11, 8; Lucr. 14, 1246; Plin. 11, 37, 84, § 209; Cael. Aur. Acut. 3, 17:

    genitalia,

    Col. 7, 7, 4; cf. id. 8, 7, 2; 8, 11, 8;

    in males,

    Lucr. 4, 1034; 4, 1045.—
    7.
    Communis locus,
    (α).
    The place of the dead:

    qui nunc abierunt hinc in communem locum,

    Plaut. Cas. prol. 19.—
    (β).
    A public place:

    Sthenius... qui oppidum non maximum maximis ex pecunia sua locis communibus monumentisque decoravit,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 46, § 112.—
    8.
    A burial-place, grave; very freq. in epitaphs; v. Inscr. Orell. 8; 4499; 4500 sq.
    II.
    Trop.
    A.
    A topic of discussion or thought; a matter, subject, point, head or division of a subject.
    1.
    In gen.:

    cum fundamentum esset philosophiae positum in finibus bonorum, perpurgatus est is locus a nobis quinque libris,

    Cic. Div. 2, 1, 2:

    Theophrastus cum tractat locos ab Aristotele ante tractatos,

    id. Fin. 1, 2, 6:

    hic locus, de natura usuque verborum,

    id. Or. 48, 162:

    philosophiae noti et tractati loci,

    id. ib. 33, 118:

    ex quattuor locis in quos honesti naturam vimque divisimus,

    id. Off. 1, 6, 18; id. Inv. 2, 3, 11; 2, 5, 16; 2, 8, 26 et saep.; Quint. 2, 4, 27; 2, 11, 6; 5, 8, 4; Juv. 6, 245; Tac. Or. 31.—
    2.
    Esp.: loci, the grounds of proof, the points on which proofs are founded or from which they are deduced:

    cum pervestigare argumentum aliquod volumus, locos nosse debemus,

    Cic. Top. 2, 7; id. de Or. 1, 13, 56; 3, 55, 210:

    traditi sunt ex quibus argumenta ducantur duplices loci,

    id. Or. 35; so sing.:

    itaque licet definire, locum esse argumenti sedem,

    id. Top. 2.—
    3.
    Esp.: loci communes, general arguments, which do not grow out of the particular facts of a case, but are applicable to any class of cases:

    pars (argumentorum) est pervagatior et aut in omnis ejusdem generis aut in plerasque causas adcommodata: haec ergo argumenta, quae transferri in multas causas possunt, locos communis nominamus,

    Cic. Inv. 2, 14, 47 sq.; cf. the passage at length; id. ib. 2, 16, 50 sq.; 2, 18, 56; Auct. Her. 3, 8, 15; Quint. 2, 1, 9; 3, 1, 12; 5, 1, 3; 5, 13, 57 al.— Sing.:

    vix ullus est tam communis locus, qui possit cohaerere cum causa, nisi aliquo proprio quaestionis vinculo copulatus,

    Quint. 2, 4, 30:

    locus, for communis locus,

    id. 4, 2, 117; 5, 7, 32.—
    B.
    A passage in a book or author; plur. loci (Zumpt, Gram. §

    99): locos quosdam transferam,

    Cic. Fin. 1, 3, 7; Quint. 1, 1, 36; 1, 4, 4; 5, 13, 42; 6, 3, 36; Tac. Or. 22:

    locos Lucreti plurimos sectare,

    Gell. 1, 21, 7;

    but rarely loca: loca jam recitata,

    Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 223; Amm. 29, 2, 8.—
    C.
    Room, opportunity, cause, occasion, place, time, etc., for any thing:

    et cognoscendi et ignoscendi dabitur peccati locus,

    Ter. Heaut. 2, 1, 6:

    avaritia paululum aliquid loci rationi et consilio dedisset,

    Cic. Quint. 16, 53:

    de tuo in me animo iniquis secus existimandi videris nonnihil dedisse loci,

    to have given occasion, cause, reason, id. Fam. 3, 6, 6:

    dare suspicioni locum,

    id. Cael. 4, 9:

    dare locum dubitationis,

    id. Balb. 6, 16; Val. Fl. 4, 451: locum habere, to find a place:

    qui dolorem summum malum dicit, apud eum, quem locum habet fortitudo?

    Cic. Off. 3, 33, 117:

    in hoc altero dicacitatis quid habet ars loci?

    id. de Or. 2, 54, 219; so,

    locus est alicui rei: legi Aquiliae locus est adversus te,

    Dig. 9, 2, 27; cf.:

    huic edicto locus est,

    ib. 37, 10, 6; cf.:

    meritis vacat hic tibi locus,

    Verg. A. 11, 179:

    cum defendendi negandive non est locus,

    Quint. 5, 13, 8:

    quaerendi,

    id. 3, 8, 21.—Also in the sense of there is place for any thing, it finds acceptance:

    in poëtis non Homero soli locus est aut Archilocho, etc.,

    Cic. Or. 1, 4:

    si in mea familiaritate locus esset nemini nisi, etc.,

    id. Planc. 33, 82:

    maledicto nihil loci est,

    id. Mur. 5, 12: locum non relinquere, to leave no room for, not to admit, to exclude:

    vita turpis ne morti quidem honestae locum relinquit,

    id. Quint. 15, 49; so,

    nec precibus nostris nec admonitionibus relinquit locum,

    id. Fam. 1, 1, 2: nancisci locum, to find occasion:

    nactus locum resecandae libidinis,

    id. Att. 1, 18, 2:

    valde gaudeo, si est nunc ullus gaudendi locus,

    id. ib. 9, 7, 6.—
    D.
    In aliquo loco esse, to be in any place, position, situation, condition, state, relation:

    si ego in istoc siem loco, dem potius aurum, quam, etc.,

    position, place, Plaut. Bacch. 4, 9, 116:

    tanta ibi copia venustatum aderat, in suo quaeque loco sita munde,

    id. Poen. 5, 4, 8:

    in uxoris loco habere,

    Ter. Heaut. 1, 1, 52:

    in liberūm loco esse,

    Cic. de Or. 2, 49, 200; id. Planc. 11, 28; id. Brut. 1, 1; but more freq. without in:

    is si eo loco esset, negavit se facturum,

    id. Fam. 4, 4, 4:

    eodem loco esse,

    Sen. Ben. 3, 8, 2; 7, 14, 6.—Esp. with a gen.:

    parentis loco esse,

    Cic. Div. in Caecil. 19, 61:

    hostium loco esse,

    Liv. 2, 4, 7:

    fratris loco esse,

    Cic. Fam. 5, 3, 1; 7, 3, 6; Quint. 6, 1, 7:

    nec vero hic locus est, ut, etc.,

    not the proper occasion, Cic. Tusc. 4, 1, 1; id. Rosc. Am. 12, 33.— Hence, loco or in loco, at the right place or time, seasonably, suitably:

    posuisti loco versus Attianos,

    Cic. Fam. 9, 16, 4:

    epistolae non in loco redditae,

    id. ib. 11, 16, 1:

    dulce est desipere in loco,

    Hor. C. 4, 12, 28; so,

    locis: non insurgit locis? non figuris gaudet?

    Quint. 12, 10, 23:

    quo res summa loco?

    in what condition? Verg. A. 2, 322:

    quo sit fortuna loco,

    id. ib. 9, 723:

    quo sit Romana loco res,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 12, 25:

    quo tua sit fortuna loco,

    Stat. Th. 7, 558:

    missis nuntiis, quo loco res essent,

    Liv. 2, 47, 5:

    primo loco,

    in the first place, first in order, Juv. 5, 12.—Freq. as a partit. gen.:

    quo loci for quo loco,

    Cic. Att. 8, 10; id. Div. 2, 66:

    eo loci for eo loco,

    id. Sest. 31, 68; Tac. A. 15, 74:

    eodem loci,

    Suet. Calig. 53:

    ubi loci,

    Plaut. Merc. 5, 4, 26:

    ibidem loci,

    id. Cist. 3, 1, 53:

    interea loci for interea,

    meanwhile, Ter. Eun. 1, 2, 46:

    postea loci,

    after that, afterwards, Sall. J. 102:

    ubicumque locorum,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 3, 34:

    adhuc locorum,

    hitherto, Plaut. Capt. 2, 3, 25:

    ad id locorum,

    to that time, till then, hitherto, Sall. J. 63, 6; 73, 2; Liv. 22, 38, 12:

    post id locorum,

    after that, thereupon, Plaut. Cas. 1, 32:

    inde loci,

    since then, Lucr. 5, 437.—
    E.
    Place, position, degree, rank, order, office, of persons or things:

    summus locus civitatis,

    Cic. Clu. 55, 150:

    tua dignitas suum locum obtinebit,

    id. Fam. 3, 9, 2:

    quem locum apud ipsum Caesarem obtinuisti?

    id. Phil. 2, 29, 71:

    res erat et causa nostra eo jam loci, ut, etc.,

    id. Sest. 31, 68:

    Socrates voluptatem nullo loco numerat,

    id. Fin. 2, 28, 90:

    codem loco habere, quo, etc.,

    id. Prov. Cons. 17, 41; Caes. B. G. 1, 26, 6; 7, 77, 3; id. B. C. 1, 84, 2:

    indignantes eodem se loco esse, quo, etc.,

    Liv. 42, 37, 8:

    sed esto, neque melius quod invenimus esse, neque par, est certe proximus locus,

    Quint. 10, 5, 6:

    erat ordine proximus locus,

    id. 7, 3, 36:

    humili loco,

    id. 4, 2, 2.— Plur. loca:

    ut patricii recuperarent duo consularia loca,

    Liv. 10, 15, 8:

    quinque augurum loca,

    id. 10, 8, 3; 42, 34, 15:

    omnia loca obtinuere, ne cui plebeio aditus esset,

    id. 4, 57, 11; Tac. A. 2, 55:

    Vesta loca prima tenet,

    Ov. F. 6, 304.—Esp. of birth:

    infimo loco natus,

    Cic. Fl. 11, 24:

    esse summo loco natus,

    id. Planc. 25, 60:

    Tanaquil summo loco nata,

    Liv. 1, 34.—
    F.
    Loco, adverbially, in the place of, instead of, for:

    criminis loco putant esse, quod vivam,

    Cic. Fam. 7, 3, 6:

    haec filium suum sibi praemii loco deposcit,

    id. Inv. 2, 49, 144.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > locum

  • 12 lautia

    lautĭa (in Plutarch lauteia, Quaest. Rom. 45; old form: dautia quae lautia dicimus et dantur legatis hospitii gratia, Paul. ex Fest. p. 68 Müll.), ōrum, n. [lautus, v. lavo fin. ], the entertainment furnished in Rome to foreign ambassadors or distinguished guests at the expense of the state.
    I.
    Lit.:

    locus inde lautiaque legatis praeberi jussa,

    Liv. 28, 39, 19; 30, 17, 14; 33, 24, 5; 35, 23, 11; 42, 6, 11; 42, 19, 6.—
    II.
    Transf. (post-class.), App. M. 9, p. 221, 39:

    equum illum hospitium, ac loca lautia mihi praebiturum,

    id. ib. 3, p. 140, 33; Sid. Ep. 8, 12 fin.; Serv. Verg. A. 8, 361.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > lautia

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